When someone passes away without leaving a valid Will, their estate is dealt with under the rules of intestacy. This can make an already difficult time even more complicated for families. At Lyons Bowe, our Wills & Probate team helps clients navigate the intestacy process and apply for a Grant of Letters of Administration to ensure the estate is properly managed.
Intestacy occurs when a person dies without a Will, or when their Will is not legally valid. In these situations, the estate must be distributed according to strict legal rules, not personal wishes.
Under intestacy rules in England and Wales:
These rules can create outcomes the deceased may never have intended, which is why having a valid will is so important.
When someone dies without a Will, no executor has been named to handle their estate. Instead, the court appoints an administrator, usually a close family member.
To take on this role, the administrator must apply for a Grant of Letters of Administration, which is the legal document that gives them authority to:
Without this document, banks, HM Land Registry, and other institutions will not release funds or transfer assets.
The law sets out a priority order of who can apply, starting with:
If more than one person has the same right to apply, they can do so jointly.
The application process can feel overwhelming, particularly at a time of grief. It usually involves:
Dealing with the estate of a loved one is never easy, especially without a Will. Our Wills & Probate team provides clear, practical support to:
We make sure everything is handled correctly, giving you peace of mind at a difficult time.
The best way to avoid complications for your loved ones is to make a valid Will. Lyons Bowe can help you draft a will that reflects your wishes and ensures your estate is distributed the way you want.
If you need help applying for a Grant of Letters of Administration, or if you want to protect your own estate by making a will, contact Lyons Bowe today.
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At Lyons Bowe, we do not just give legal advice, we guide you through life’s biggest moments with clarity, care, and confidence. Whether you are buying a home, making a will, or navigating a separation, we make the process simple, structured, and built entirely around you.